noise pollution and health effects

نویسندگان

sahar geravandi department of nursing, tehran medical sciences branch, islamic azad university, tehran, ir iran

afshin takdastan environmental technologies research center, department of environmental health engineering, health faculty, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran

elahe zallaghi department of environmental, khouzestan sciences and research, islamic azad university, ahvaz, ir iran

mehdi vousoghi niri department of environmental health engineering, health faculty, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran

چکیده

conclusions according to the results of this study, with increasing load of traffic, there is an increasing need for proper consideration plans to control noise pollution and prevent its effects. results according to the research findings, the equivalent sound pressure levels in all stations were 76.28 ± 3.12 db (mean ± sd). according to sound measurements and the survey questionnaire, noise pollution is higher than epa (us environmental protection agency) and iran standard level. based on result of this study the worst noise health effects were the nervousness and sleep quality during 2012. objectives this study aims to determine the effect of noise pollution (near roadways) on health issues in ahvaz, iran. materials and methods in this cross-sectional study, equivalent sound pressure level were measured by sound level meters tes-1353 in 75 locations around 4 roadways, which had a high load of traffic in ahvaz city during day time. during the study, 820 measurements were recorded at measuring stations, for 7 days per week with 1-hour interval between each measurement. statistical analysis was carried out by spss software. background noise pollution is of particular importance due to the physical and psychological effects on humans. noise is a stressor that affects the autonomic nervous system and the endocrine system. noise is also a threat to marine and terrestrial ecosystems. health risks from noise are correlated with road traffic. in other words, noise health effects are the health consequences of elevated sound levels.

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عنوان ژورنال:
jundishapur journal of health sciences

جلد ۷، شماره ۱، صفحات ۰-۰

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